Pathoembryology of Hypospadias and Chordee
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چکیده
Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: AMH: Anti-Mullerian Hormone; AR: Androgen Receptors; ATF3: Activating Transcription Factor 3; CPAs: Congenital Penile Anomalies; CWH: Chordee Without Hypospadias; EDCs: Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals; KFS: Klinefelter Syndrome; LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms; MAGPI: Meatal Advancement and Glanuloplasty Incorporated; SMR: Split Median Raphe; TEV: Talipes Equinovarus; UTIs: Urinary Tract Infections
منابع مشابه
Penile Length in Hypospadias
Objective: We compared the stretched penile length (SPL) in hypospadias with SPL-for-age nomogram and studied the penile growth after chordee correction in proximal hypospadias. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study from April to September 2013. Hundred pre-operative hypospadias patients upto 10 years age underwent SPL measurement for comparison with nomogram. Hypospadias severity was recorde...
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operation techiniques have been described for the surgical treatment of primary hypospadias. The objective to be attained in all these methods is to ensure the formation of a functionally normal urethra and a cosmetically acceptable penis. Functional integrity was used to be important in the first years of hypospadias surgery which was then popular (1). Multi-staged repair methods have been des...
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Background: In this study, the results of "Urethral Advancement & Glanuloplasty" in repairing anterior hypospadias were considered. Hypospadias is a common urethral anomaly in boys. More than 65 percent of hypospadias cases are anterior (glanular, coronal and distal penil shaft). More than two hundreds original techniques have been applied to correct hypospadias. Each of these techniques has so...
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It is still debatable whether single- or two-stage urethroplasty is a more suitable technique for treating hypospadias with severe chordee after urethral plate transection. This retrospective study evaluated these two techniques. A total of 66 patients of proximal hypospadias with severe chordee were divided into two groups according to the techniques they underwent: 32 and 34 patients underwen...
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